What action is a priority for reducing aspiration risk in a patient receiving enteral feedings?

Positioning the patient at a semi-Fowler's angle is the priority action to reduce aspiration risk in individuals receiving enteral feedings. This positioning helps prevent the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus, thereby reducing the likelihood of aspiration into the lungs. Maintaining the head of the bed elevated promotes better digestion and decreases the risk of reflux, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia—a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

While monitoring blood glucose levels, administering medications, and ensuring proper tube flushing are all important aspects of patient care, they do not directly address the immediate risk of aspiration associated with enteral feedings. Aspiration prevention is critical, especially in patients who may have compromised swallowing reflexes or altered levels of consciousness, making semi-Fowler’s positioning the best practice to minimize risk during these procedures.