What is the first action for a nurse caring for a client showing signs of bacterial meningitis?

The first action for a nurse caring for a client showing signs of bacterial meningitis should be to place the client on droplet precautions. This is crucial because bacterial meningitis can be highly contagious, and it spreads through respiratory droplets. Implementing droplet precautions protects both the healthcare staff and other patients from potential exposure to the bacteria.

By initiating droplet precautions, the nurse helps minimize the risk of transmission while further assessment and interventions are planned. This action is a key component of infection control and is typically prioritized above other interventions when the signs and symptoms of bacterial meningitis are present.

Other actions, such as administering medications, notifying the public health department, or obtaining blood cultures, are indeed important but generally follow the immediate need to ensure the safety of everyone in the healthcare setting. The focus on infection control first helps prevent further spread of the infection, which is a top priority in managing potentially contagious conditions like bacterial meningitis.