What should the nurse prioritize teaching the parents of a child newly diagnosed with asthma?

Prioritizing the teaching of signs and symptoms of an asthma attack to the parents of a child newly diagnosed with asthma is crucial because it directly impacts the immediate safety and health of the child. Recognizing early signs of an asthma attack empowers parents to respond quickly, thereby preventing the attack from worsening and potentially leading to severe complications.

Understanding the triggers and symptoms of an asthma attack—such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness—enables parents to monitor their child's condition effectively and take appropriate action, such as administering prescribed medications or seeking emergency care. This foundational knowledge is essential, as it lays the groundwork for effective asthma management and can significantly reduce the risk of hospitalizations and acute exacerbations.

While learning how to use a peak flow meter, being aware of community resources, and keeping up with immunizations are also important aspects of asthma management, they are secondary to the immediate need for parents to recognize and respond to an asthma attack. Without the ability to identify an attack, other teachings may not be as effective in ensuring the child's safety and health.