Which nursing diagnosis is the priority for a client on complete bed rest for 7 days?

The priority nursing diagnosis for a client on complete bed rest for 7 days is the risk for venous stasis. This condition arises when blood flow in the veins is restricted, commonly seen in patients who are immobile for extended periods. When a patient is on complete bed rest, the lack of movement can cause blood to pool in the lower extremities, increasing the risk of thrombosis. It is crucial to monitor and intervene proactively to prevent potential complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to more severe issues, such as pulmonary embolism.

While all the other diagnoses—sensory deprivation, decreased muscular strength, and urinary stasis—are valid concerns for a patient on prolonged bed rest, venous stasis poses an immediate threat to the client's health due to its potential for serious complications. By addressing the risk of venous stasis first, healthcare providers can implement interventions such as leg exercises, compression devices, and regular repositioning to enhance circulation and reduce the likelihood of thrombotic events.